Fiscal Consolidation and Structural Reform: Getting it Right

The Acceptance Problem:

At the analytical level, it first has to be accepted that there are good ways to run an economy – promoting sustainable growth, resilience and fairness – and bad ways. With respect to structural reforms, the OECD has carried out an immense amount of analytical work over decades into how to improve the functioning of labour markets, product markets, pension arrangements, social policies (particularly education and health) fiscal policy, environmental issues, and a host of other topics. In many areas, there is now a body of agreed principles (“evidence-based”) on what is helpful in what is not. Of course, this is not to deny the point made by Mr Hyun in his Opening Remarks that in many areas the jury is still out. In short, the analytical work on structural reforms sponsored by the OECD will have to continue, not least because the world itself is constantly changing. This, in turn, can call into question even principles once thought fully agreed. (con’t…)

Event or Meeting:  ???Making Reform Happen??? Conference organized by the OECD and the Korean Development Institute Date:  25 November 2010 File:  Nov26_2010_MRHChairmansComments.pdf

Posted by williamw in Presentations

Comments on “Monetary policy strategy: Experience during the crisis and lessons learned”

Comments by William White on the papers by Mishkin, Fahr and all-Conference. Confrerence organised in Frankfurt on 18 November 2010 by the European Central Bank.

I wish to begin with a crucial introductory point. According to all of the models commonly in use at central banks and international financial institutions, this could not happen.

03_6th_CBC_1.5_White_proof3.pdf

03_6th_CBC_1.5_White_proof3
Posted by williamw in Publications

The Mayekawa Lecture: Some Alternative Perspectives on Macroeconomic Theory and Some Policy Implications

The macroeconomic theories and models favored by academics, as well as those used more commonly by policymakers, effectively rule out by assumption economic and financial crises of the sort we are living through. (In particular, the longer-run dangers posed by the rapid expansion of credit and resulting private-sector balance-sheet developments are al- most wholly ignored.)

Publication:  MONETARY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES Date:  1 November 2010

0526_MaekawalectureFinal.pdf

0526_MaekawalectureFinal
Posted by williamw in Publications

Should the fiscal authorities in advanced economies restrain or sustain ?

There is much debate among policymakers and economists about the timing a desir- ability of an early reduction in current large government deficits. One the one hand, many believe that an early fiscal tightening is inappropriate given the fragile nature of the global economic recovery. On the other hand, other believe that fiscal imbal- ances are so large that failure to tackle them now risks triggering another financial crisis. In this month

1001BCA oct 2010_3.pdf

1001BCA oct 2010_3
Posted by williamw in Publications