Jack Farley of Blockworks posted an interview with William White on 18 November. The interview focused on issues raised in a more technical paper White recently had posted on the INET website (see Publications). Ultra easy monetary policy is increasingly ineffective in stimulating aggregate demand and its negative side effects are becoming increasingly apparent. The discussion also touched upon the distributional implications of the current stance of monetary policy, and the likelihood that “financial repression” might be a solution to the current overhang of debt that has been generated by monetary policy.
Canadian International Council
On November 18, the Canadian International Council (CIC) posted on their website a paper prepared earlier by William White for the Council for Economic Policies, a think tank in Zurich. White had made a presentation in July, based in large part on that paper, to a joint meeting of the CIC and the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung. His notes for that meeting are also attached below.
CanInternatCommitteeJuly2021pdfhttps://thecic.org/if-something-cannot-go-on-forever-it-will-stop/
Monetary Policy and the “Everything” Asset Price Bubble
William White participated in a panel discussion at the American Enterprise Institute on November 12th. In his prepared presentation (from 48 minute mark), White suggested that the economies of the advanced countries were on an ever narrowing path, with high inflation threatening on one side and a dangerous deflation on the other. Central banks had inadvertently contributed to this growing exposure through the pursuit of policies that were generally unnecessary, increasingly ineffective and ultimately dangerous. White felt that the root cause was the failure of central banks to recognize the essential nature of a modern economy; it is complex and adaptive, not simple and static. When asked how similar mistakes might be avoided in the future, White provided a number of practical suggestions. However, before “building back better” we need to recognize the damage left over from the previous regime. It would be best to deal with the overhang of unserviceable debt through explicit debt restructuring.
https://www.aei.org/events/monetary-policy-and-the-everything-asset-price-bubble/
The Inauguration of GENESYS (Government Economists for New Economic Systems)
The NAEC group at the OECD inaugurated on 4 November a new international network of government officials to question conventional approaches to policy making. William White participated in an inaugural panel chaired by Rana Foroohar (of the Financial Times) and Jo Swinson (previous leader of the Liberal Democratic Party in the UK). White (1 hour, 2 minutes in) highlighted the problem of groupthink in government and the unwillingness of many to “speak truth to power”. This new network could encourage individuals in national capitals to speak out, knowing that their views were shared by others, and could also be an independent source of new ideas within governments. White finished by noting that there were many false beliefs about how the economy works that needed to be challenged.
https://oecdtv.webtv-solution.com/7ecd0c8a9324cf24afbe096945a14d83/or/naec_meeting_genesys.html
Hopes and Ambitions for Key Sustainability Objectives in 2030
At the 2021 AGM of the Council on Economic Polices, William White introduced a discussion of how central banks and financial regulators might contribute more concretely to meeting sustainability objectives both within the financial sector and in other systems. He described what a more “ideal” financial system might look like, and discussed some of the impediments to getting there from where we are now.
CEPAGMSession1pdf“Stand Easy” with Mark Saint-Pierre: Monetary Policy and Complex Systems
“Stand Easy” is a website, directed by Mark Saint-Pierre of the Canadian Armed Forces, whose content is directed to National Security Professionals in democratic countries. His interview with William White was posted on 19 September 2021. White reviewed many of the issues raised in his earlier publications (eg “The four horsemen of the apocalypse”, published in The International Economy), with particular emphasis on the implications for national security when vital systems (economic, political, environmental or health) fail. An important challenge in democracies is getting popular support for “unpalatable” policies that might be required to avoid “disastrous” outcomes, sometimes the unintended consequence of previous policies. An associated danger, seen many times in history, is the rise of demagogues promising easy solutions.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xFDgI8SsdzM
The world needs a restart of the financial order
On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the breakdown of the Bretton Woods system, William White gave an interview to Daniel Stelter, the host of “Beyond the Obvious”, one of Germany’s most popular financial podcasts. The discussion covered the reasons for the breakdown of the Bretton Woods system, the shortcomings of the Non-System that followed it, and proposals for a new system that would not be based on a nationally issued currency, like the US dollar. The discussion also covered currency issues within the euro zone, as well as “narrow money” solutions to both domestic and international problems.
https://think-beyondtheobvious.com/the-world-needs-a-restart-of-the-financial-order/
Webinar for the Canadian International Council and Konrad Adenauer Stiftung
In a webinar on 26 July, William White presented a paper originally prepared for the Council on Economic Policies (see Publications). However, his comments differed from that text in that they emphasized the primacy of preserving a healthy political system in support of policies to strengthen economic, environmental and public health systems. Without popular support, these other policies will be very hard to implement.
CEPItWillStopFinalPDF
What about the risk of a bursting asset bubble?
Along with twenty other economists, William White answered the question posed by The International Economy. White advised that the negative effects of ultra-easy monetary policy extend well beyond overpriced assets and that another economic downturn could be triggered by a variety of sources. A new focus on facilitating “orderly” debt restructuring would be unpalatable but still preferable to a “disorderly” and potentially disastrous alternative.
InternationalEconomySummer2021The Fed’s new policy framework is a mystery
The Financial Times published a letter from William White on 28 June. In it, he points out a puzzling inconsistency between Fed rhetoric and Fed actions. On this basis, White suggests that the Fed’s “real framework is anything that justifies not tightening”.
https://www.ft.com/content/d313dc26-b87c-459d-86db-ac27f652693d
